Is there a zero-rate VAT on solar panels?

A zero-rate of VAT on the installation of energy-saving materials (ESMs), including solar panels, in residential accommodation, was introduced on 1 April 2022. At the time, it only applied to England, Scotland, and Wales. Following a new agreement between the UK and the EU, the zero-rating was also implemented in Northern Ireland on 1 May 2023.

What is the liability for solar panels?

If solar panels are only supplied then the liability will be 20% but if they are supplied and installed then the liability would be zero rated for both the goods and the installation of the goods. Please see the guidance below: Energy-saving materials and heating equipment (VAT Notice 708/6) .

Are solar panels a special rate expenditure?

With effect from 1 April 2012 for corporation tax and 6 April 2012 for income tax, all capital expenditure on the provision of solar panels is specifically designated as special rate. The reason for designating solar panel expenditure as special rate expenditure was to ensure clarity of treatment.

Do solar installations qualify for HMRC tax relief?

HMRC regard solar installations as a long-life asset, which sometimes reduces relief. However, the installations do qualify for 100% Annual Investment Allowance (which is available for up to £1,000,000 of total qualifying expenditure by most standalone farming sole trades, partnerships or companies in the year ending 31 March 2023).

What is the VAT rate on solar?

VAT on a range of domestic energy efficiency and renewable energy installations, including solar, is now 0% in Great Britain. This is a reduction from the previous rate of between 5% and 20% Eligible installations are those included on the Government’s list of Energy Saving Measures (ESMs).

What are the tax implications of a solar grant?

The tax impact on making use of grants is that the value on which capital allowances are applied is reduced by the value of the grant. Speak to Menzies LLP early in the process when considering the purchase and installation of solar panels in order to under the tax implications, particularly against any other fit out expenditure.