How do lithium ion batteries work?

Lithium-ion batteries work on the rocking chair principle. Here, the conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy takes place with the help of redox reactions. Typically, a lithium-ion battery consists of two or more electrically connected electrochemical cells.

What is the working principle of a lithium ion battery?

This means that during the charging and discharging process, the lithium ions move back and forth between the two electrodes of the battery, which is why the working principle of a lithium-ion battery is called the rocking chair principle. A battery typically consists of two electrodes, namely, anode and cathode.

What happens when a lithium-ion battery is in use?

When a lithium-ion battery is in use, the discharging process occurs. Let’s explore how the battery releases stored energy to power a device: 1. The device connected to the battery activates a circuit, allowing the flow of electrical current. 2.

What are lithium-ion batteries used for?

Not only are lithium-ion batteries widely used for consumer electronics and electric vehicles, but they also account for over 80% of the more than 190 gigawatt-hours (GWh) of battery energy storage deployed globally through 2023.

How does a lithium ion battery store energy?

A lithium-ion battery stores energy through a chemical reaction that occurs between its two electrodes: a positive electrode, called the cathode, and a negative electrode, called the anode. During charging, lithium ions move from the cathode to the anode through an electrolyte, which is a conductive solution.

What is a lithium ion battery?

A lithium-ion battery is a type of rechargeable battery that makes use of charged particles of lithium to convert chemical energy into electrical energy. M. Stanley Whittingham, a British-American chemist is known as the founding father of lithium-ion batteries. He developed the concept of rechargeable batteries during the late 1970s.